What Type of Research Do Dermatologists Do?
Generally speaking, dermatologists conduct research for various reasons. It could be in the form of clinical trials or studies related to typical skin disorders such as psoriasis and eczema. If you are planning on becoming a dermatologist, you should know that there are several requirements that you need to meet.
Pre-requisites for Becoming a Dermatologist
A dermatology applicant must complete four years of undergraduate coursework, medical school, and residency. In addition, they must pass several tests to become licensed to practice. These tests are part of the U.S. Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE).
During their undergraduate education, students must take upper-level science and math courses. They should also participate in other pre-medical activities.
During their medical school years, students begin to do clinical rotations. This hands-on experience is a valuable opportunity to learn from experienced doctors. During the third and fourth years of medical school, students spend time working in each of the primary specialties. In addition, research for dermatology trials studies anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, and microbiology.
During the doctoral degree program, students take advanced classes in biology, human anatomy, advanced organic chemistry, and medical law. These courses build on the foundational knowledge they gained during their undergraduate years. Some may also pursue a subspecialty, such as dermatopathology or pediatric dermatology.
During their training, dermatologists work with patients in clinics and hospitals. They perform exams to determine the cause of health problems. They also diagnose skin disorders and prescribe treatments. They must understand and explain patients’ conditions and treatment plans. They must also have excellent problem-solving and organizational skills.
Common Skin Disorders
Across the United States, about one in six physicians visits is related to skin problems. This is a severe public health concern. In addition to cosmetic effects, several medical conditions associated with skin can be life-threatening. Dermatologists remove skin damage caused by aging, sun exposure, injury, discoloration, and growth.
Skin is the largest organ in the body, acting as a barrier against infection and injury. As a result, changes in the skin can be a warning sign of an underlying life-threatening condition. Common skin disorders include skin cancer, psoriasis, eczema, and acne. Various other diseases can affect the skin, including skin infections, autoimmune disorders, and skin tumors.
Numerous population-based studies examine the prevalence of certain types of skin diseases. These studies are generally single-country or specific condition-based. EADV, the European Academy of Dermatology, has initiated a study to estimate the prevalence of dermatological conditions in adult patients across Europe.
Clinical Trials
Whether you’re looking for a new treatment option for a chronic skin disorder or have a child with atopic dermatitis, you may qualify to participate in a clinical trial. These trials can advance knowledge about potential treatments for dermatologic conditions and improve patient outcomes.
There are many different types of clinical trials. Some are geared toward common skin diseases like eczema, while others are aimed at less common conditions, such as alopecia and skin cancer.
In general, most studies have a limited number of participants. People with the condition are often selected based on age, gender, and other criteria. If you want to participate in a study, let your physician know. You may also receive compensation for time spent on the survey. You can learn more about participating in a clinical trial by contacting the trial’s coordinator.
The Dermatology Clinical Research Unit conducts clinical research studies on dermatologic conditions. The team is composed of highly qualified researchers and adheres to the mission of advancing skin disease understanding.
Psoriasis
Getting a diagnosis from a dermatologist can help you better understand your skin condition and find an effective treatment plan. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes red, itchy skin patches on the scalp, elbows, knees, or other body parts. This condition can be painful and embarrassing but can be controlled with proper treatment.
A dermatologist can diagnose psoriasis through a physical examination and a biopsy. A skin biopsy involves taking a small sample of the affected area. Sometimes, a dermatologist will use a punch biopsy to make a more accurate diagnosis.
In other cases, a dermatologist may prescribe topical medications or medications that work internally. This may include oral drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate. Some patients may also need phototherapy. This involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of light. Some people also take vitamins to combat the autoimmune condition.
Pediatric Dermatology
Increasingly, the industry is looking to conduct studies on pediatric patients. This includes clinical trials to evaluate novel therapeutics.
To facilitate research in the field, the Society for Pediatric Dermatology (SPD) formed the Pediatric Dermatology Research Alliance (Pedra) in 2012. The Pedra brings together clinician scientists from North America and worldwide.
Pedra is a collaborative research network that supports early-stage research in pediatric dermatology. In addition, it provides a platform for pediatric dermatologists to collaborate and accelerates the development of new treatments.
The organization is committed to fostering diversity, equity, and inclusion in the field. It was founded in 2012 by leaders of the Society for Pediatric Dermatology. The mission is to improve the lives of children through quality collaborative research. The association is composed of over 230 members and 150 institutions.
In addition to the Pediatric Dermatology Research Alliance, the Society for Pediatric Dermatology funds surveys, grants, and awards. Society also promotes educational opportunities for the profession.